How to watch
You can start in the late evening, when Perseids are fewer but often long, grazing trails. Rates rise as Perseus climbs, so the hours before dawn are best. The shower is active for weeks, so nights either side of the peak are worth trying too.
The radiant is in Perseus, low in the northeast in the evening and high in the sky before dawn. Up to about 86 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). The shower is active from about 26 Jul to 19 Aug.
Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.
Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.
You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.
Where do they come from?
The Perseids are dust from Comet 109P/Swift–Tuttle, which orbits the Sun every 133 years and is one of the largest comets known to pass close to Earth’s orbit.
Fast, bright meteors, many with trains, and more fireballs than most showers.
- Active
- 26 Jul – 19 Aug
- Peak
- around 13 Aug 2026
- Rate at peak (ZHR)
- ~86 per hour
- Speed
- 59 km/s
- Parent body
- Comet 109P/Swift–Tuttle
- Radiant
- Cassiopeia
Calendar
Every major shower’s peak in 2026. Dates are approximate (±1 day) and given in UTC.
- Quadrantidsasteroid 2003 EH1 · up to ~72/hour3 Jan
- LyridsComet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) · rates vary22 Apr
- Eta AquariidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~118/hour6 May
- Southern Delta AquariidsComet 96P/Machholz · up to ~25/hour28 Jul
- Alpha CapricornidsComet 169P/NEAT · up to ~3/hour30 Jul
- PerseidsComet 109P/Swift–Tuttle · up to ~86/hour13 Aug
- DraconidsComet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner · up to ~3/hour8 Oct
- OrionidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~30/hour22 Oct
- Southern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour29 Oct
- Northern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour6 Nov
- LeonidsComet 55P/Tempel–Tuttle · rates vary17 Nov
- Geminidsasteroid 3200 Phaethon · up to ~115/hour14 Dec
- UrsidsComet 8P/Tuttle · up to ~8/hour22 Dec
Questions
Can I see the Perseids from the Southern Hemisphere?
Are the Perseids dangerous?
How many meteors will I really see?
What is the radiant?
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
Sources: Global Meteor Network (activity and peak solar longitudes, CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (radiants and speeds, CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (typical peak rates; no NASA endorsement implied). Peak dates and positions computed by SkyMate. Data & Licences