SkyMate
Meteor shower · August

Perseids

The summer favorite in the Northern Hemisphere: fast, bright meteors on warm August nights.

Next peakaround 13 Aug 2027
Active26 Jul – 20 Aug
Rate at peakup to ~86/hour
RadiantCassiopeia

When are the Perseids?

The Perseids are active from about 26 Jul to 20 Aug each year and peak around 13 Aug. Up to about 86 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). For local times, the Moon and the best hours from your place, open the page for the year.

How to watch

You can start in the late evening, when Perseids are fewer but often long, grazing trails. Rates rise as Perseus climbs, so the hours before dawn are best. The shower is active for weeks, so nights either side of the peak are worth trying too.

Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.

Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.

You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.

Where do they come from?

The Perseids are dust from Comet 109P/Swift–Tuttle, which orbits the Sun every 133 years and is one of the largest comets known to pass close to Earth’s orbit.

Fast, bright meteors, many with trains, and more fireballs than most showers.

Parent body
Comet 109P/Swift–Tuttle
Speed
59 km/s
Radiant
Cassiopeia
Best seen from
Northern Hemisphere

Questions

Can I see the Perseids from the Southern Hemisphere?
Only from northern parts of it, and with low rates. The radiant is far north and stays low or below the horizon.
Are the Perseids dangerous?
No. Nearly all the particles are smaller than a grain of sand and burn up completely high in the atmosphere.
How many meteors will I really see?
Fewer than the peak rate. The zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) assumes a perfectly dark sky with the radiant straight overhead. With some light pollution, moonlight or a low radiant, a fraction of that is typical.
What is the radiant?
The point in the sky the meteors seem to come from. It’s a perspective effect: the dust travels in parallel paths, like snowflakes seen from a moving car. The higher the radiant, the more meteors you see.
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
No. Your eyes are best because meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Optical aid narrows your view far too much.
Don’t miss the Perseids.SkyMate can remind you before the peak and tell you the best hour for your sky.Join the waitlist

Sources: Global Meteor Network (CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (no NASA endorsement implied). Dates computed by SkyMate from solar longitude. Data & Licences