How to watch
The radiant rises late, so the window is the hour or two before morning twilight. From mid-northern latitudes it never climbs high before dawn and rates are low, but the few meteors you catch can be long “earthgrazers” skimming the atmosphere.
The radiant is near the star Eta Aquarii in the Water Jar of Aquarius, which rises only a few hours before the Sun. Up to about 118 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). The shower is active from about 20 Apr to 26 May.
Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.
Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.
You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.
Where do they come from?
Each May, Earth passes through dust shed by Halley’s Comet over many orbits. The same stream gives us the Orionids in October, when Earth crosses it on the other side of its orbit.
Very fast meteors that often leave persistent glowing trains.
- Active
- 20 Apr – 26 May
- Peak
- around 6 May 2026
- Rate at peak (ZHR)
- ~118 per hour
- Speed
- 66 km/s
- Parent body
- Halley's Comet (1P/Halley)
- Radiant
- Aquarius
Calendar
Every major shower’s peak in 2026. Dates are approximate (±1 day) and given in UTC.
- Quadrantidsasteroid 2003 EH1 · up to ~72/hour3 Jan
- LyridsComet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) · rates vary22 Apr
- Eta AquariidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~118/hour6 May
- Southern Delta AquariidsComet 96P/Machholz · up to ~25/hour28 Jul
- Alpha CapricornidsComet 169P/NEAT · up to ~3/hour30 Jul
- PerseidsComet 109P/Swift–Tuttle · up to ~86/hour13 Aug
- DraconidsComet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner · up to ~3/hour8 Oct
- OrionidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~30/hour22 Oct
- Southern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour29 Oct
- Northern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour6 Nov
- LeonidsComet 55P/Tempel–Tuttle · rates vary17 Nov
- Geminidsasteroid 3200 Phaethon · up to ~115/hour14 Dec
- UrsidsComet 8P/Tuttle · up to ~8/hour22 Dec
Questions
Are these really from Halley’s Comet?
Why do northern observers see fewer?
How many meteors will I really see?
What is the radiant?
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
Sources: Global Meteor Network (activity and peak solar longitudes, CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (radiants and speeds, CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (typical peak rates; no NASA endorsement implied). Peak dates and positions computed by SkyMate. Data & Licences