SkyMate
Meteor shower · May

Eta Aquariids

Dust from Halley’s Comet, best in the last hours before dawn in early May, especially from southern and tropical latitudes.

Next peakaround 6 May 2027
Active20 Apr – 27 May
Rate at peakup to ~118/hour
RadiantAquarius

When are the Eta Aquariids?

The Eta Aquariids are active from about 20 Apr to 27 May each year and peak around 6 May. Up to about 118 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). For local times, the Moon and the best hours from your place, open the page for the year.

How to watch

The radiant rises late, so the window is the hour or two before morning twilight. From mid-northern latitudes it never climbs high before dawn and rates are low, but the few meteors you catch can be long “earthgrazers” skimming the atmosphere.

Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.

Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.

You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.

Where do they come from?

Each May, Earth passes through dust shed by Halley’s Comet over many orbits. The same stream gives us the Orionids in October, when Earth crosses it on the other side of its orbit.

Very fast meteors that often leave persistent glowing trains.

Parent body
Halley's Comet (1P/Halley)
Speed
66 km/s
Radiant
Aquarius
Best seen from
Southern Hemisphere and tropics

Questions

Are these really from Halley’s Comet?
Yes. Halley last passed the Sun in 1986, but the dust it has shed over thousands of years still lies along its orbit, and Earth crosses that orbit twice a year.
Why do northern observers see fewer?
The radiant sits low in the southeast before dawn from northern latitudes, and much of the shower is effectively below the horizon.
How many meteors will I really see?
Fewer than the peak rate. The zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) assumes a perfectly dark sky with the radiant straight overhead. With some light pollution, moonlight or a low radiant, a fraction of that is typical.
What is the radiant?
The point in the sky the meteors seem to come from. It’s a perspective effect: the dust travels in parallel paths, like snowflakes seen from a moving car. The higher the radiant, the more meteors you see.
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
No. Your eyes are best because meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Optical aid narrows your view far too much.
Don’t miss the Eta Aquariids.SkyMate can remind you before the peak and tell you the best hour for your sky.Join the waitlist

Sources: Global Meteor Network (CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (no NASA endorsement implied). Dates computed by SkyMate from solar longitude. Data & Licences