How to watch
The radiant rises in the evening for northern observers but is highest before dawn, so the last few hours of darkness are best. Southern observers see it lower and later.
The radiant is near the bright star Vega in Lyra, which climbs high in the east after midnight. Rates vary from year to year, so SkyMate doesn’t quote a peak rate for this shower. The shower is active from about 20 Apr to 24 Apr.
Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.
Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.
You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.
Where do they come from?
The Lyrids are dust from Comet Thatcher (C/1861 G1), which takes about 415 years to orbit the Sun. Records of the shower go back more than 2,500 years, to Chinese observations.
Fast, bright meteors; a few leave glowing trains for a second or two.
- Active
- 20–24 Apr
- Peak
- around 22 Apr 2027
- Rate at peak (ZHR)
- Varies
- Speed
- 47 km/s
- Parent body
- Comet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher)
- Radiant
- Hercules
Calendar
Every major shower’s peak in 2027. Dates are approximate (±1 day) and given in UTC.
- Quadrantidsasteroid 2003 EH1 · up to ~72/hour3 Jan
- LyridsComet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) · rates vary22 Apr
- Eta AquariidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~118/hour6 May
- Southern Delta AquariidsComet 96P/Machholz · up to ~25/hour28 Jul
- Alpha CapricornidsComet 169P/NEAT · up to ~3/hour30 Jul
- PerseidsComet 109P/Swift–Tuttle · up to ~86/hour13 Aug
- DraconidsComet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner · up to ~3/hour9 Oct
- OrionidsHalley's Comet (1P/Halley) · up to ~30/hour22 Oct
- Southern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour29 Oct
- Northern TauridsComet 2P/Encke · up to ~5/hour7 Nov
- LeonidsComet 55P/Tempel–Tuttle · rates vary17 Nov
- Geminidsasteroid 3200 Phaethon · up to ~115/hour14 Dec
- UrsidsComet 8P/Tuttle · up to ~8/hour22 Dec
Questions
How many Lyrids will I see?
Is Vega the source of the meteors?
How many meteors will I really see?
What is the radiant?
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
Sources: Global Meteor Network (activity and peak solar longitudes, CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (radiants and speeds, CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (typical peak rates; no NASA endorsement implied). Peak dates and positions computed by SkyMate. Data & Licences