SkyMate
Meteor shower · December

Ursids

A small shower just before Christmas, with its radiant near the Little Dipper, for northern observers only.

Next peakaround 22 Dec 2026
Active20–23 Dec
Rate at peakup to ~8/hour
RadiantUrsa Minor

When are the Ursids?

The Ursids are active from about 20 Dec to 23 Dec each year and peak around 22 Dec. Up to about 8 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). For local times, the Moon and the best hours from your place, open the page for the year.

How to watch

The radiant is circumpolar from most of the Northern Hemisphere, so you can look all night; it climbs highest before dawn. Expect a handful an hour, though the Ursids have produced occasional outbursts. They are effectively invisible from the Southern Hemisphere.

Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.

Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.

You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.

Where do they come from?

The Ursids come from Comet 8P/Tuttle, which orbits the Sun every 13.6 years.

Slow to medium-speed meteors, usually at low rates.

Parent body
Comet 8P/Tuttle
Speed
33 km/s
Radiant
Ursa Minor
Best seen from
Northern Hemisphere

Questions

Are the Ursids worth watching?
They’re a quiet shower, but the radiant is up all night in the north and the long December nights help.
How many meteors will I really see?
Fewer than the peak rate. The zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) assumes a perfectly dark sky with the radiant straight overhead. With some light pollution, moonlight or a low radiant, a fraction of that is typical.
What is the radiant?
The point in the sky the meteors seem to come from. It’s a perspective effect: the dust travels in parallel paths, like snowflakes seen from a moving car. The higher the radiant, the more meteors you see.
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
No. Your eyes are best because meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Optical aid narrows your view far too much.
Don’t miss the Ursids.SkyMate can remind you before the peak and tell you the best hour for your sky.Join the waitlist

Sources: Global Meteor Network (CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (no NASA endorsement implied). Dates computed by SkyMate from solar longitude. Data & Licences