SkyMate
Meteor shower · July

Southern Delta Aquariids

A long, steady shower of mostly faint meteors from late July into August, best from southern and tropical skies.

Next peakaround 28 Jul 2027
Active17 Jul – 17 Aug
Rate at peakup to ~25/hour
RadiantAquarius

When are the Southern Delta Aquariids?

The Southern Delta Aquariids are active from about 17 Jul to 17 Aug each year and peak around 28 Jul. Up to about 25 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). For local times, the Moon and the best hours from your place, open the page for the year.

How to watch

Watch from about midnight until dawn, when the radiant is highest. From mid-northern latitudes the radiant stays low in the south. The shower overlaps with the early Perseids and the Alpha Capricornids, so not every meteor you see will be a Delta Aquariid.

Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.

Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.

You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.

Where do they come from?

The likely parent is Comet 96P/Machholz, a short-period comet whose debris has spread into a broad complex of related streams.

Mostly faint, medium-speed meteors; a dark site makes a big difference.

Parent body
Comet 96P/Machholz
Speed
40 km/s
Radiant
Aquarius
Best seen from
Southern Hemisphere and tropics

Questions

How do I tell a Delta Aquariid from a Perseid?
Trace the trail backward. Delta Aquariids point back to Aquarius in the south; Perseids point back to Perseus in the northeast.
How many meteors will I really see?
Fewer than the peak rate. The zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) assumes a perfectly dark sky with the radiant straight overhead. With some light pollution, moonlight or a low radiant, a fraction of that is typical.
What is the radiant?
The point in the sky the meteors seem to come from. It’s a perspective effect: the dust travels in parallel paths, like snowflakes seen from a moving car. The higher the radiant, the more meteors you see.
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
No. Your eyes are best because meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Optical aid narrows your view far too much.
Don’t miss the Southern Delta Aquariids.SkyMate can remind you before the peak and tell you the best hour for your sky.Join the waitlist

Sources: Global Meteor Network (CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (no NASA endorsement implied). Dates computed by SkyMate from solar longitude. Data & Licences