SkyMate
Meteor shower · July

Alpha Capricornids

A low-rate summer shower known for slow, bright fireballs, visible from both hemispheres.

Next peakaround 30 Jul 2027
Active13 Jul – 7 Aug
Rate at peakup to ~3/hour
RadiantCapricornus

When are the Alpha Capricornids?

The Alpha Capricornids are active from about 13 Jul to 7 Aug each year and peak around 30 Jul. Up to about 3 meteors an hour at the peak under ideal skies (the zenithal hourly rate). For local times, the Moon and the best hours from your place, open the page for the year.

How to watch

Unlike most showers, the radiant is already up in the evening and highest around midnight, so you don’t need to stay up until dawn. Expect a few meteors an hour at best.

Get as far from streetlights as you can and give your eyes at least 20 minutes to adjust to the dark. Every glance at a bright phone screen resets that, so keep it away or use a red night mode.

Lie back on a reclining chair or a mat and take in as much sky as possible, looking about halfway up rather than straight at the radiant. Meteors can appear anywhere; the ones far from the radiant have longer trails.

You need no equipment. Binoculars and telescopes show only a tiny patch of sky, so they make you miss meteors. Dress warmly, even in summer, and plan to watch for at least an hour: meteors come in clumps and lulls.

Where do they come from?

The Alpha Capricornids come from Comet 169P/NEAT, which may be a fragment of a larger comet that broke apart thousands of years ago.

Slow meteors and bright fireballs; only a few an hour, but they can be spectacular.

Parent body
Comet 169P/NEAT
Speed
22 km/s
Radiant
Capricornus
Best seen from
Both hemispheres

Questions

Why are Alpha Capricornids so slow?
Their stream travels in nearly the same direction as Earth, so they catch up with our atmosphere at only about 22 km/s.
How many meteors will I really see?
Fewer than the peak rate. The zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) assumes a perfectly dark sky with the radiant straight overhead. With some light pollution, moonlight or a low radiant, a fraction of that is typical.
What is the radiant?
The point in the sky the meteors seem to come from. It’s a perspective effect: the dust travels in parallel paths, like snowflakes seen from a moving car. The higher the radiant, the more meteors you see.
Do I need a telescope or binoculars?
No. Your eyes are best because meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Optical aid narrows your view far too much.
Don’t miss the Alpha Capricornids.SkyMate can remind you before the peak and tell you the best hour for your sky.Join the waitlist

Sources: Global Meteor Network (CC BY 4.0); Moorhead, Clements & Vida 2022 (CC BY 4.0); NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (no NASA endorsement implied). Dates computed by SkyMate from solar longitude. Data & Licences